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3. Social Rights
The Prophet Muhammad
(Peace be Upon Him)
said Seeking knowledge is a mandate for every Muslim Male &
Female'. This includes knowledge of the Noble Qur-an and the
Hadith as well as other knowledge. Men and women both have
the capacity for learning and understanding. Since it is also their
obligation to promote me good behavior and condemn bad behavior in all
spheres of life, Muslim women must acquire the appropriate education to
perform this duty in accordance with their own natural talents and
interests. |
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While maintenance of
a home, providing support to her husband, and bearing and raising and
teaching of children are among the first and very highly regarded roles
for a woman, if she has the skills to work outside the home for the very
good of the community, she may do so long as her family obligations are
met.
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Islam
recognizes and fosters the natural difference between men and women
despite their equality. Some types of work are more suitable for men other
types for women. This in no way diminishes either’s effort nor its
benefit. God will reward both sexes equally for the value of their work,
though it may not necessarily be the same activity. |
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Concerning
motherhood, the Prophet
(Peace Be Upon Him)
said: "Heaven lies under the feet of mothers."
This implies that the success of society can be traced to the mothers that
raised it. The first and greatest influence on a person comes from the
sense of security, affection, and training received from the mother.
Therefore, a woman having children must be educated and conscientious in
order to be a skillful parent. |
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4.
Political Rights
A right given to
Muslim women by God 1400 years ago is the right to vote. On any public
Matter, a woman may voice her opinion and participate in politics. One
example narrated in the Qur-an
(60:12)
is that Prophet Muhammad
(Peace Be Upon Him)
is told that when the believing women come to him and swear their
allegiance to Islam, he must accept their oath. This established
the right of women to select their leader and publicly declare. Abdur-Rahman
bin Auf
consulted many women before he recommended 'Uthman
bin Affan
to be the Caliph.
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5.
Economic Rights
The Noble Qur-an states:
"By Him Who created male and female; Verily, your efforts and deeds are
diverse
(different in aims and purposes)."
(Qur-an:
92:3-4)
In these verses,
God declares that He created men and women to be different, with unique
roles, functions and skills. As in society, where there is a division of
labor, so too in a family; each member has different
responsibilities. Generally, Islam upholds that women are
entrusted with the nurturing role, and men, with the guardian role.
Therefore, women are given the right of financial support. |
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The Noble Qur-an
states:
"Men are the
protectors and maintainers of women because Allah has made some of
them to excel others and because they spend of their wealth
(for the support of
women)."
(Qur-an,
4:34)
This guardianship
and greater financial responsibility that is given to men, requires that
they provide women with not only monetary support but also physical
protection and kind and respectful treatment. |
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The
Muslim woman has the privilege to earn money, the right to own property,
to enter into legal contracts and to manage all of her assets in any way
she pleases. She can run her own business and no one has any claim
to her earnings including her husband. The Qur-an states:
"And covet not the
things in which Allah has made some of you excel others. For men
there is reward for what they have earned,
(and likewise) for women there is reward for what
they have earned, and ask Allah of His Bounty. Surely, Allah
is Ever All-Knower of every thing."
(Qur-an, 4:32)
A
woman inherits from her relatives. The Qur-an states:
"For men there is a share in what parents and
relatives leave, and for women there is a share of what parents and
relatives leave, whether it be little or much a legal share."
(Qur-an, 4:7) |
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