Fras bin
Nadr R was from the family of 'Abdud Dar
bin Qusayy.
Fras
bin Nadr R was one of the as-Sabiqun
al-Awwalun (Early converts
to Muslims).
His
father Nadr bin Harith was
an enemy of Islam.
His
ancestor Qusayy bin Kilab was the
first Quraysh guardian of Ka'bah.
Abd
Manaf bin Qusayy, the younger brother
of 'Abdud Dar bin Qusayy was an ancestor
of Muhammad S.
'Abdud
Dar bin Qusayy and Abd Manaf
bin Qusayy were descendents of Isma'il
A (Ishmael).
Isma'il
A (Ishmael) was the elder son of Ibrahim
A (Abraham). He helped his father in the construction
of Ka'bah.
Both
Ibrahim A (Abraham) and Isma'il
A (Ishmael) were Rusul (Messengers) of Allah
(God).
Nadr
bin Harith, father of Fras bin
Nadr R was a neighbor of Muhammad
S in Makkah.
Allah
chose Muhammad S as His last Rasul
(Messenger) in the year 14BH (Before Hijrah) (608
AD).
Islam
was practiced secretly for its first three years.
In
the year 10BH (Before Hijrah) (612 AD), Muhammad
S began inviting people to Islam openly.
Quraysh did not like it.
Islam
challenged their entire system. They felt threatened by
the preaching of Muhammad S. They wanted
to stop Islam before it could destroy their
leadership in Arabia.
They
began torturing Muhammad S and Muslims.
Many Muslims could not tolerate the persecution
and torture by their fellow Quraysh.
Muhammad
S permitted them to migrate from Makkah
to Habash (Ethiopia). More
than one hundred Muslims migrated to Habash
(Ethiopia) in small groups over a period of almost
two years.
A
Christian king Najjashi (Negus) ruled
Habash (Ethiopia) at that
time. He welcomed the migrant Muslims and
allowed them to stay in his country for as long as they
wanted.
Fras
bin Nadr R also migrated to Habash
(Ethiopia).
Muslims
of Makkah later migrated to Yathrib
(Madinah).
When
Muhammad S migrated to that city, its name
was changed to Madina-tun Nabi. It
meant city of the Messenger.
Later,
it became popular by its shorter version Madinah.
Madinah
means the city.
Quraysh
did not like to see Islam prosper in Madinah.
They decided to finish Islam in its infancy.
They put together an army and marched towards Madinah.
A Muslim army met them, near the well of Badr.
Muslims, one third of the numbers of Quraysh,
defeated them in the battle of Badr. Muslims
and Quraysh fought this battle on the
17th of Ramadan (Ninth
month of Islamic calendar) in the
year 2H (Hijrah) (623 AD).
Nadr
bin Harith, father of Fras bin
Nadr R was one of the flag-bearers of the Quraysh
army. Muslims defeated the Quraysh
decisively. More than seventy Quraysh including
many of their chiefs were killed. Muslims also
captured an equal number of Quraysh. Fourteen
(14) Muslims achieved Shahadah
(Martyrdom) in this battle.
Nadr
bin Harith was captured in the war. He was
later killed at a place called Safra' by
'Ali bin Abu Talib R.